Sharh al-Ajurrumiyya
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Description
About The Book
Sharh al-Ajurrumiyya is Shaykh Khalid al-Azhari's celebrated commentary on al-Ajurrumiyya — the universal beginner's matn of Arabic grammar (nahw) composed by Abu Abd Allah Muhammad b. Da'ud al-Sanhaji (Ibn Ajurrum) in seventh-century AH Fez. The matn itself is a short prose tract of perhaps a dozen pages that establishes the foundational categories of Arabic grammar — the kalima, the noun, the verb, the particle, ifrad and tathniya, the marfuat, mansubat, and majrurat, the operators of nasb and jazm. Khalid al-Azhari's commentary explains each ruling for the beginning student, illustrates with examples, and clarifies the relations among the categories.
For more than seven centuries, the Ajurrumiyya has been the very first text placed in the hands of students of Arabic grammar across the Sunni world, and al-Azhari's commentary remains one of the most-used companions for it.
About The Author
Shaykh Khalid b. Abd Allah al-Azhari (838-905 AH / 1434-1499 CE) was an Egyptian master of Arabic grammar who taught at al-Azhar in the late Mamluk era. Beyond this commentary, his Hashiya on Ibn Aqil's Sharh al-Alfiyya is among the standard works on advanced Arabic grammar.
عن الكتاب
"شرح الآجرومية" للشيخ خالد الأزهري شرحٌ على متن "الآجرومية" لأبي عبد الله محمد بن داود الصنهاجي (ابن آجرّوم) — متنٌ نثري قصير صنّفه في القرن السابع الهجري بفاس، يُؤَسِّس قواعد النحو العربي الأولى: الكلمة، والاسم، والفعل، والحرف، والإفراد والتثنية، والمرفوعات والمنصوبات والمجرورات، وأدوات النصب والجزم. وشرحُ الأزهري يَفُكُّ كلَّ حُكْمٍ للمبتدئ بالأمثلة والإيضاح.
عن المؤلف
الشيخ خالد بن عبد الله الأزهري (٨٣٨-٩٠٥ هـ) إمامٌ في علم النحو، درّس بالأزهر في أواخر دولة المماليك. له بالإضافة إلى هذا الشرح حاشيةٌ على شرح ابن عقيل على الألفية، من المراجع المعتمدة في النحو المتقدّم.
About the Contributor(s)
About the author
Khalid al-Azhari: Shaykh Khalid ibn Abd Allah al-Azhari rahimahullah (838-905 AH / 1434-1499 CE) was an Egyptian scholar and leading specialist in Arabic grammar who held a teaching position at al-Azhar during the late Mamluk period. He is regarded as one of the foremost grammarians of his era, and his Hashiya on Sharh Ibn Aqil ala Alfiyyat Ibn Malik remains a standard reference for advanced students of Arabic morphosyntax. He also wrote Sharh al-Ajurrumiyya, a commentary on the foundational prose primer composed by Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Dawud al-Sanhaji, known as Ibn Ajurrum, in the seventh century AH in Fez. The Ajurrumiyya establishes the first principles of Arabic grammar in concise prose, covering the definition of speech, the categories of word, grammatical cases, the nominatives, accusatives, and genitives, and the particles of nasb and jazm. Al-Azhari's commentary unpacks each ruling for the beginner with examples and clarification, making it a widely used pedagogical text.
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